Executor and Liquidator First Steps Checklist

What an estate trustee, executor or Quebec liquidator should find, secure, file and avoid in the first months after a death.

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First weeks

Inventory

Court and tax

Before distribution

Use this checklist if you have been named executor or estate trustee in a will, are applying to administer an estate without a will, or are the liquidator of a succession in Quebec. The tasks are similar in every province, but the forms, fees and deadlines differ.

How to use it. Tick items as you complete them and keep a dated file of documents. The first group protects the estate; the second builds the inventory that the court, the tax authorities and the beneficiaries will rely on; the third covers probate and tax filings; the last protects you personally before you hand money over.

Why the order matters (illustrative). An executor who distributes $200,000 to the beneficiaries in month three, before the final return is assessed and before the six-month claim period for dependants has passed, can be personally liable if the CRA reassesses or a dependant's claim succeeds. Waiting for the clearance certificate and the claim deadline costs time but protects you.

Limits. This list is general information. Estates with a business, foreign property, a disputed will, minor beneficiaries or a beneficiary who lacks capacity need advice from an estates lawyer or, in Quebec, a notary.

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